What Are the Earnings Advantages from Education?

                      Rising levels of tertiary attainment seem not to have led to an “inflation” eroding the labour-marketvalue of qualifications. However, tertiary graduates have the highest relative earnings advantagewhen they live in a country with low tertiary attainment rates.               On average, compared to those with an upper secondary education, tertiary-educated adults earnabout 1.6 times more than their peers, while individuals without an upper secondary educationearn 24% less.               Higher educational attainment and literacy skills increase earnings, but the advantages are morepronounced for men than for women and seem to increase as adults get older.               The crisis has widened the wage gap between less educated and highly educated individuals:across OECD countries, the average difference in earnings from employment between these twogroups increased from 75 percentage points in 2008 to 79 percentage points in 2012.               Qualifications are more rewarded than skills: attaining a higher level of education has a strongerpositive impact on earnings than better literacy proficiency.                 